From 5d09cdde1e56427aee90e264963ca27e60894e02 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "cuong.tt" <cuong.tt@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2025 08:32:02 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] Validate that 'outOf' is greater than 1 in Lottery class
 and add a corresponding test

---
 src/Illuminate/Support/Lottery.php | 4 ++++
 tests/Support/LotteryTest.php      | 8 ++++++++
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Support/Lottery.php b/src/Illuminate/Support/Lottery.php
index 1f8c80588345..ed917371f90e 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Support/Lottery.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Support/Lottery.php
@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@ public function __construct($chances, $outOf = null)
             throw new RuntimeException('Float must not be greater than 1.');
         }
 
+        if ($outOf !== null && $outOf < 1) {
+            throw new RuntimeException('The opportunities to win must be greater than 1.');
+        }
+
         $this->chances = $chances;
 
         $this->outOf = $outOf;
diff --git a/tests/Support/LotteryTest.php b/tests/Support/LotteryTest.php
index 7dc3a31d856f..f3b6cfc19c96 100644
--- a/tests/Support/LotteryTest.php
+++ b/tests/Support/LotteryTest.php
@@ -154,6 +154,14 @@ public function testItThrowsForFloatsOverOne()
         new Lottery(1.1);
     }
 
+    public function testItThrowsForOutOfLessThanOne()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(RuntimeException::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('The opportunities to win must be greater than 1.');
+
+        new Lottery(1, 0);
+    }
+
     public function testItCanWinWithFloat()
     {
         $wins = false;

From 53e7d9236b0a59ca98c73dc8f4f796c72c2d7fe0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "cuong.tt" <cuong.tt@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2025 08:51:38 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 2/4] Update message

---
 src/Illuminate/Support/Lottery.php | 2 +-
 tests/Support/LotteryTest.php      | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Support/Lottery.php b/src/Illuminate/Support/Lottery.php
index ed917371f90e..ec75e22ffce0 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Support/Lottery.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Support/Lottery.php
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public function __construct($chances, $outOf = null)
         }
 
         if ($outOf !== null && $outOf < 1) {
-            throw new RuntimeException('The opportunities to win must be greater than 1.');
+            throw new RuntimeException('The opportunities to win must be greater or equals to 1.');
         }
 
         $this->chances = $chances;
diff --git a/tests/Support/LotteryTest.php b/tests/Support/LotteryTest.php
index f3b6cfc19c96..8dc0910c41fd 100644
--- a/tests/Support/LotteryTest.php
+++ b/tests/Support/LotteryTest.php
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ public function testItThrowsForFloatsOverOne()
     public function testItThrowsForOutOfLessThanOne()
     {
         $this->expectException(RuntimeException::class);
-        $this->expectExceptionMessage('The opportunities to win must be greater than 1.');
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('The opportunities to win must be greater or equals to 1.');
 
         new Lottery(1, 0);
     }

From 66db9f14a8818bd1c8a9aee439ba61e4236116fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Taylor Otwell <taylor@laravel.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2025 09:24:59 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 3/4] Update LotteryTest.php

---
 tests/Support/LotteryTest.php | 1 -
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tests/Support/LotteryTest.php b/tests/Support/LotteryTest.php
index 8dc0910c41fd..e81bb8fe136f 100644
--- a/tests/Support/LotteryTest.php
+++ b/tests/Support/LotteryTest.php
@@ -157,7 +157,6 @@ public function testItThrowsForFloatsOverOne()
     public function testItThrowsForOutOfLessThanOne()
     {
         $this->expectException(RuntimeException::class);
-        $this->expectExceptionMessage('The opportunities to win must be greater or equals to 1.');
 
         new Lottery(1, 0);
     }

From aa5b32a5f74887752ecb3e4c05d12f470cc53f63 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Taylor Otwell <taylor@laravel.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2025 09:27:03 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 4/4] Update Lottery.php

---
 src/Illuminate/Support/Lottery.php | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/Illuminate/Support/Lottery.php b/src/Illuminate/Support/Lottery.php
index ec75e22ffce0..183cf957c578 100644
--- a/src/Illuminate/Support/Lottery.php
+++ b/src/Illuminate/Support/Lottery.php
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class Lottery
      * Create a new Lottery instance.
      *
      * @param  int|float  $chances
-     * @param  int|null  $outOf
+     * @param  int<1, max>|null  $outOf
      */
     public function __construct($chances, $outOf = null)
     {
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public function __construct($chances, $outOf = null)
         }
 
         if ($outOf !== null && $outOf < 1) {
-            throw new RuntimeException('The opportunities to win must be greater or equals to 1.');
+            throw new RuntimeException('Lottery "out of" value must be greater than or equal to 1.');
         }
 
         $this->chances = $chances;