diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/SPIRV/Transforms/SPIRVConversion.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/SPIRV/Transforms/SPIRVConversion.cpp
index c75d217663a9e..1cc2a49f027c6 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/SPIRV/Transforms/SPIRVConversion.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/SPIRV/Transforms/SPIRVConversion.cpp
@@ -43,9 +43,13 @@ using namespace mlir;
 template <typename LabelT>
 static LogicalResult checkExtensionRequirements(
     LabelT label, const spirv::TargetEnv &targetEnv,
-    const spirv::SPIRVType::ExtensionArrayRefVector &candidates) {
+    const spirv::SPIRVType::ExtensionArrayRefVector &candidates,
+    ArrayRef<spirv::Extension> elidedCandidates = {}) {
   for (const auto &ors : candidates) {
-    if (targetEnv.allows(ors))
+    if (targetEnv.allows(ors) ||
+        llvm::any_of(elidedCandidates, [&ors](spirv::Extension elidedExt) {
+          return llvm::is_contained(ors, elidedExt);
+        }))
       continue;
 
     LLVM_DEBUG({
@@ -71,9 +75,13 @@ static LogicalResult checkExtensionRequirements(
 template <typename LabelT>
 static LogicalResult checkCapabilityRequirements(
     LabelT label, const spirv::TargetEnv &targetEnv,
-    const spirv::SPIRVType::CapabilityArrayRefVector &candidates) {
+    const spirv::SPIRVType::CapabilityArrayRefVector &candidates,
+    ArrayRef<spirv::Capability> elidedCandidates = {}) {
   for (const auto &ors : candidates) {
-    if (targetEnv.allows(ors))
+    if (targetEnv.allows(ors) ||
+        llvm::any_of(elidedCandidates, [&ors](spirv::Capability elidedCap) {
+          return llvm::is_contained(ors, elidedCap);
+        }))
       continue;
 
     LLVM_DEBUG({
@@ -90,8 +98,55 @@ static LogicalResult checkCapabilityRequirements(
   return success();
 }
 
-/// Returns true if the given `storageClass` needs explicit layout when used in
-/// Shader environments.
+/// Check capabilities and extensions requirements
+/// Checks that `capCandidates`, `extCandidates`, and capability
+/// (`capCandidates`) infered extension requirements are possible to be
+/// satisfied with the given `targetEnv`.
+/// It also provides a way to relax requirements for certain capabilities and
+/// extensions (e.g., `elidedCapCandidates`, `elidedExtCandidates`), this is to
+/// allow passes to relax certain requirements based on an option (e.g.,
+/// relaxing bitwidth requirement, see `convertScalarType()`,
+/// `ConvertVectorType()`).
+template <typename LabelT>
+static LogicalResult checkCapabilityAndExtensionRequirements(
+    LabelT label, const spirv::TargetEnv &targetEnv,
+    const spirv::SPIRVType::CapabilityArrayRefVector &capCandidates,
+    const spirv::SPIRVType::ExtensionArrayRefVector &extCandidates,
+    ArrayRef<spirv::Capability> elidedCapCandidates = {},
+    ArrayRef<spirv::Extension> elidedExtCandidates = {}) {
+  SmallVector<ArrayRef<spirv::Extension>, 8> updatedExtCandidates;
+  llvm::append_range(updatedExtCandidates, extCandidates);
+
+  if (failed(checkCapabilityRequirements(label, targetEnv, capCandidates,
+                                         elidedCapCandidates)))
+    return failure();
+  // Add capablity infered extensions to the list of extension requirement list,
+  // only considers the capabilities that already available in the `targetEnv`.
+
+  // WARNING: Some capabilities are part of both the core SPIR-V
+  // specification and an extension (e.g., 'Groups' capability is part of both
+  // core specification and SPV_AMD_shader_ballot extension, hence we should
+  // relax the capability inferred extension for these cases).
+  static const spirv::Capability multiModalCaps[] = {spirv::Capability::Groups};
+  ArrayRef<spirv::Capability> multiModalCapsArrayRef(multiModalCaps,
+                                                     std::size(multiModalCaps));
+
+  for (auto cap : targetEnv.getAttr().getCapabilities()) {
+    if (llvm::any_of(multiModalCapsArrayRef,
+                     [&cap](spirv::Capability mMCap) { return cap == mMCap; }))
+      continue;
+    std::optional<ArrayRef<spirv::Extension>> ext = getExtensions(cap);
+    if (ext)
+      updatedExtCandidates.push_back(*ext);
+  }
+  if (failed(checkExtensionRequirements(label, targetEnv, updatedExtCandidates,
+                                        elidedExtCandidates)))
+    return failure();
+  return success();
+}
+
+/// Returns true if the given `storageClass` needs explicit layout when used
+/// in Shader environments.
 static bool needsExplicitLayout(spirv::StorageClass storageClass) {
   switch (storageClass) {
   case spirv::StorageClass::PhysicalStorageBuffer: