fix: abort and reschedule $effect.pre when necessary

[Rich-Harris]

Follow-up to #16280 (comment) — just a failing test for now so that we don't lose track of it

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Playground

pnpm add https://pkg.pr.new/svelte@16335

[Rich-Harris]

No and no. Please don't do this.

[paoloricciuti]

Since you are here...the original pr also caused this

#16423

The problem is that since we are rescheduling the counter to prevent infinite loops increase instead of just staying at 0 and run over the 1001 effects, AND the derived being read in the effect for the first time increase the write version.

Not sure what the fix is yet, leaving this out there just in case is obvious to you

[elliott-with-the-longest-name-on-github]

lgtm