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feature #58228 [String] Add Spanish inflector with some rules (dennistobar)
This PR was squashed before being merged into the 7.2 branch. Discussion ---------- [String] Add Spanish inflector with some rules | Q | A | ------------- | --- | Branch? | 7.2 | Bug fix? | no | New feature? | yes | Deprecations? | no | License | MIT This PR will create the Spanish Inflector using some easy rules (vowels and some ending letters). There are some problems about the accented words (ie: _abdomen/abdómenes_), so there is no way to create rules to change it :( [some rules are taken from RAE](https://www.rae.es/gram%C3%A1tica/morfolog%C3%ADa/la-formaci%C3%B3n-del-plural-plurales-en-s-y-plurales-en-es-reglas-generales) I used the `FrenchInflector` as base to create this file and the test suite. Commits ------- 76a1b5f451 [String] Add Spanish inflector with some rules
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‎Inflector/SpanishInflector.php

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<?php
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/*
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* This file is part of the Symfony package.
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*
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* (c) Fabien Potencier <[email protected]>
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*
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* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
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* file that was distributed with this source code.
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*/
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namespace Symfony\Component\String\Inflector;
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final class SpanishInflector implements InflectorInterface
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{
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/**
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* A list of all rules for pluralise.
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*
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* @see https://www.spanishdict.com/guide/spanish-plural-noun-forms
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* @see https://www.rae.es/gram%C3%A1tica/morfolog%C3%ADa/la-formaci%C3%B3n-del-plural-plurales-en-s-y-plurales-en-es-reglas-generales
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*/
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// First entry: regex
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// Second entry: replacement
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private const PLURALIZE_REGEXP = [
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// Specials sí, no
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['/(sí|no)$/i', '\1es'],
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// Words ending with vowel must use -s (RAE 3.2a, 3.2c)
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['/(a|e|i|o|u|á|é|í|ó|ú)$/i', '\1s'],
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// Word ending in s or x and the previous letter is accented (RAE 3.2n)
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['/ás$/i', 'ases'],
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['/és$/i', 'eses'],
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['/ís$/i', 'ises'],
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['/ós$/i', 'oses'],
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['/ús$/i', 'uses'],
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// Words ending in -ión must changed to -iones
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['/ión$/i', '\1iones'],
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// Words ending in some consonants must use -es (RAE 3.2k)
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['/(l|r|n|d|j|s|x|ch|y)$/i', '\1es'],
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// Word ending in z, must changed to ces
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['/(z)$/i', 'ces'],
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];
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/**
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* A list of all rules for singularize.
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*/
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private const SINGULARIZE_REGEXP = [
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// Specials sí, no
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['/(sí|no)es$/i', '\1'],
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// Words ending in -ión must changed to -iones
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['/iones$/i', '\1ión'],
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// Word ending in z, must changed to ces
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['/ces$/i', 'z'],
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// Word ending in s or x and the previous letter is accented (RAE 3.2n)
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['/(\w)ases$/i', '\1ás'],
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['/eses$/i', 'és'],
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['/ises$/i', 'ís'],
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['/(\w{2,})oses$/i', '\1ós'],
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['/(\w)uses$/i', '\1ús'],
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// Words ending in some consonants and -es, must be the consonants
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['/(l|r|n|d|j|s|x|ch|y)e?s$/i', '\1'],
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// Words ended with vowel and s, must be vowel
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['/(a|e|i|o|u|á|é|ó|í|ú)s$/i', '\1'],
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];
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private const UNINFLECTED_RULES = [
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// Words ending with pies (RAE 3.2n)
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'/.*(piés)$/i',
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];
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private const UNINFLECTED = '/^(lunes|martes|miércoles|jueves|viernes|análisis|torax|yo|pies)$/i';
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public function singularize(string $plural): array
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{
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if ($this->isInflectedWord($plural)) {
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return [$plural];
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}
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foreach (self::SINGULARIZE_REGEXP as $rule) {
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[$regexp, $replace] = $rule;
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if (1 === preg_match($regexp, $plural)) {
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return [preg_replace($regexp, $replace, $plural)];
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}
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}
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return [$plural];
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}
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public function pluralize(string $singular): array
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{
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if ($this->isInflectedWord($singular)) {
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return [$singular];
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}
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foreach (self::PLURALIZE_REGEXP as $rule) {
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[$regexp, $replace] = $rule;
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if (1 === preg_match($regexp, $singular)) {
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return [preg_replace($regexp, $replace, $singular)];
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}
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}
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return [$singular.'s'];
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}
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private function isInflectedWord(string $word): bool
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{
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foreach (self::UNINFLECTED_RULES as $rule) {
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if (1 === preg_match($rule, $word)) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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return 1 === preg_match(self::UNINFLECTED, $word);
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}
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}

‎Tests/Inflector/SpanishInflectorTest.php

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<?php
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/*
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* This file is part of the Symfony package.
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*
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* (c) Fabien Potencier <[email protected]>
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*
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* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
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* file that was distributed with this source code.
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*/
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namespace Symfony\Component\String\Tests\Inflector;
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use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
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use Symfony\Component\String\Inflector\SpanishInflector;
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class SpanishInflectorTest extends TestCase
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{
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public static function singularizeProvider(): array
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{
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return [
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// vowels (RAE 3.2a, 3.2c)
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['peras', 'pera'],
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['especies', 'especie'],
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['álcalis', 'álcali'],
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['códigos', 'código'],
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['espíritus', 'espíritu'],
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// accented (RAE 3.2a, 3.2c)
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['papás', 'papá'],
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['cafés', 'café'],
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['isrealís', 'isrealí'],
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['burós', 'buró'],
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['tisús', 'tisú'],
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// ending in -ión
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['aviones', 'avión'],
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['camiones', 'camión'],
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// ending in some letters (RAE 3.2k)
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['amores', 'amor'],
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['antifaces', 'antifaz'],
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['atriles', 'atril'],
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['fácsimiles', 'fácsimil'],
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['vides', 'vid'],
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['reyes', 'rey'],
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['relojes', 'reloj'],
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['faxes', 'fax'],
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['sándwiches', 'sándwich'],
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['cánones', 'cánon'],
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// (RAE 3.2n)
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['adioses', 'adiós'],
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['aguarrases', 'aguarrás'],
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['arneses', 'arnés'],
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['autobuses', 'autobús'],
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['kermeses', 'kermés'],
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['palmareses', 'palmarés'],
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['toses', 'tos'],
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// Special
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['síes', 'sí'],
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['noes', 'no'],
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];
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}
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public static function pluralizeProvider(): array
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{
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return [
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// vowels (RAE 3.2a, 3.2c)
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['pera', 'peras'],
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['especie', 'especies'],
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['álcali', 'álcalis'],
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['código', 'códigos'],
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['espíritu', 'espíritus'],
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// accented (RAE 3.2a, 3.2c)
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['papá', 'papás'],
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['café', 'cafés'],
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['isrealí', 'isrealís'],
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['buró', 'burós'],
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['tisú', 'tisús'],
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// ending in -ión
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['avión', 'aviones'],
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['camión', 'camiones'],
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// ending in some letters (RAE 3.2k)
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['amor', 'amores'],
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['antifaz', 'antifaces'],
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['atril', 'atriles'],
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['fácsimil', 'fácsimiles'],
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['vid', 'vides'],
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['rey', 'reyes'],
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['reloj', 'relojes'],
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['fax', 'faxes'],
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['sándwich', 'sándwiches'],
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['cánon', 'cánones'],
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// (RAE 3.2n)
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['adiós', 'adioses'],
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['aguarrás', 'aguarrases'],
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['arnés', 'arneses'],
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['autobús', 'autobuses'],
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['kermés', 'kermeses'],
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['palmarés', 'palmareses'],
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['tos', 'toses'],
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// Specials
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['sí', 'síes'],
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['no', 'noes'],
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];
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}
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public static function uninflectedProvider(): array
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{
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return [
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['lunes'],
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['rodapiés'],
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['reposapiés'],
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['miércoles'],
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['pies'],
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];
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}
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/**
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* @dataProvider singularizeProvider
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*/
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public function testSingularize(string $plural, $singular)
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{
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$this->assertSame(
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\is_array($singular) ? $singular : [$singular],
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(new SpanishInflector())->singularize($plural)
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);
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}
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/**
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* @dataProvider pluralizeProvider
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*/
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public function testPluralize(string $singular, $plural)
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{
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$this->assertSame(
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\is_array($plural) ? $plural : [$plural],
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(new SpanishInflector())->pluralize($singular)
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);
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}
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/**
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* @dataProvider uninflectedProvider
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*/
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public function testUninflected(string $word)
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{
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$this->assertSame(
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\is_array($word) ? $word : [$word],
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(new SpanishInflector())->pluralize($word)
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);
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}
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}

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