feat(go): Restructure log docs

[giortzisg]

DESCRIBE YOUR PR

Changing the docs to adhere with the logging API signature changes in Go. Also restructured all log pages to feel consistent with each other, and removed some sections that felt redundant.

[vercel]

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Name	Status	Preview	Comments	Updated (UTC)
sentry-docs	✅ Ready (Inspect)	Visit Preview	💬 Add feedback	Jul 4, 2025 10:03am

1 Skipped Deployment

Name	Status	Preview	Comments	Updated (UTC)
develop-docs	⬜️ Ignored (Inspect)			Jul 4, 2025 10:03am

[codecov]

Bundle Report

Changes will increase total bundle size by 6.32kB (0.03%) ⬆️. This is within the configured threshold ✅

Detailed changes

Bundle name	Size	Change
sentry-docs-server-cjs	11.81MB	6.32kB (0.05%) ⬆️
sentry-docs-client-array-push	9.8MB	-6 bytes (-0.0%) ⬇️

Affected Assets, Files, and Routes:

view changes for bundle: sentry-docs-server-cjs

Assets Changed:

Asset Name	Size Change	Total Size	Change (%)
1729.js	-3 bytes	1.64MB	-0.0%
../instrumentation.js	-3 bytes	973.36kB	-0.0%
9523.js	-3 bytes	949.31kB	-0.0%
../app/[[...path]]/page.js.nft.json	2.11kB	694.72kB	0.3%
../app/platform-redirect/page.js.nft.json	2.11kB	694.64kB	0.3%
../app/sitemap.xml/route.js.nft.json	2.11kB	692.61kB	0.31%

view changes for bundle: sentry-docs-client-array-push

Assets Changed:

Asset Name	Size Change	Total Size	Change (%)
static/chunks/pages/_app-*.js	-3 bytes	873.24kB	-0.0%
static/chunks/7750-*.js	-3 bytes	415.85kB	-0.0%
server/middleware-*.js	-5.55kB	1.0kB	-84.74%
server/middleware-*.js	5.55kB	6.55kB	555.3% ⚠️
static/IIkZVEbtbdjdAh2SXEboh/_buildManifest.js (New)	684 bytes	684 bytes	100.0% 🚀
static/IIkZVEbtbdjdAh2SXEboh/_ssgManifest.js (New)	77 bytes	77 bytes	100.0% 🚀
static/YuCC3bmRI2Wt72ROPriwx/_buildManifest.js (Deleted)	-684 bytes	0 bytes	-100.0% 🗑️
static/YuCC3bmRI2Wt72ROPriwx/_ssgManifest.js (Deleted)	-77 bytes	0 bytes	-100.0% 🗑️