feat(nextjs): Build app manifest

packages/nextjs/src/config/manifest/createRouteManifest.ts

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+import * as fs from 'fs';
+import * as path from 'path';
+import type { RouteInfo, RouteManifest } from './types';
+
+export type CreateRouteManifestOptions = {
+  // For starters we only support app router
+  appDirPath?: string;
+  /**
+   * Whether to include route groups (e.g., (auth-layout)) in the final route paths.
+   * By default, route groups are stripped from paths following Next.js convention.
+   */
+  includeRouteGroups?: boolean;
+};
+
+let manifestCache: RouteManifest | null = null;
+let lastAppDirPath: string | null = null;
+let lastIncludeRouteGroups: boolean | undefined = undefined;
+
+function isPageFile(filename: string): boolean {
+  return filename === 'page.tsx' || filename === 'page.jsx' || filename === 'page.ts' || filename === 'page.js';
+}
+
+function isRouteGroup(name: string): boolean {
+  return name.startsWith('(') && name.endsWith(')');
+}
+
+function normalizeRoutePath(routePath: string): string {
+  // Remove route group segments from the path
+  return routePath.replace(/\/\([^)]+\)/g, '');
+}
+
+function getDynamicRouteSegment(name: string): string {
+  if (name.startsWith('[[...') && name.endsWith(']]')) {
+    // Optional catchall: [[...param]]
+    const paramName = name.slice(5, -2); // Remove [[... and ]]
+    return `:${paramName}*?`; // Mark with ? as optional
+  } else if (name.startsWith('[...') && name.endsWith(']')) {
+    // Required catchall: [...param]
+    const paramName = name.slice(4, -1); // Remove [... and ]
+    return `:${paramName}*`;
+  }
+  // Regular dynamic: [param]
+  return `:${name.slice(1, -1)}`;
+}
+
+function buildRegexForDynamicRoute(routePath: string): { regex: string; paramNames: string[] } {
+  const segments = routePath.split('/').filter(Boolean);
+  const regexSegments: string[] = [];
+  const paramNames: string[] = [];
+  let hasOptionalCatchall = false;
+
+  for (const segment of segments) {
+    if (segment.startsWith(':')) {
+      const paramName = segment.substring(1);
+
+      if (paramName.endsWith('*?')) {
+        // Optional catchall: matches zero or more segments
+        const cleanParamName = paramName.slice(0, -2);
+        paramNames.push(cleanParamName);
+        // Handling this special case in pattern construction below
+        hasOptionalCatchall = true;
+      } else if (paramName.endsWith('*')) {
+        // Required catchall: matches one or more segments
+        const cleanParamName = paramName.slice(0, -1);
+        paramNames.push(cleanParamName);
+        regexSegments.push('(.+)');
+      } else {
+        // Regular dynamic segment
+        paramNames.push(paramName);
+        regexSegments.push('([^/]+)');
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Static segment - escape regex special characters including route group parentheses
+      regexSegments.push(segment.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&'));
+    }
+  }
+
+  let pattern: string;
+  if (hasOptionalCatchall) {
+    // For optional catchall, make the trailing slash and segments optional
+    // This allows matching both /catchall and /catchall/anything
+    const staticParts = regexSegments.join('/');
+    pattern = `^/${staticParts}(?:/(.*))?$`;
+  } else {
+    pattern = `^/${regexSegments.join('/')}$`;
+  }
+
+  return { regex: pattern, paramNames };
+}
+
+function scanAppDirectory(
+  dir: string,
+  basePath: string = '',
+  includeRouteGroups: boolean = false,
+): { dynamicRoutes: RouteInfo[]; staticRoutes: RouteInfo[] } {
+  const dynamicRoutes: RouteInfo[] = [];
+  const staticRoutes: RouteInfo[] = [];
+
+  try {
+    const entries = fs.readdirSync(dir, { withFileTypes: true });
+    const pageFile = entries.some(entry => isPageFile(entry.name));
+
+    if (pageFile) {
+      // Conditionally normalize the path based on includeRouteGroups option
+      const routePath = includeRouteGroups ? basePath || '/' : normalizeRoutePath(basePath || '/');
+      const isDynamic = routePath.includes(':');
+
+      if (isDynamic) {
+        const { regex, paramNames } = buildRegexForDynamicRoute(routePath);
+        dynamicRoutes.push({
+          path: routePath,
+          regex,
+          paramNames,
+        });
+      } else {
+        staticRoutes.push({
+          path: routePath,
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (const entry of entries) {
+      if (entry.isDirectory()) {
+        const fullPath = path.join(dir, entry.name);
+        let routeSegment: string;
+
+        const isDynamic = entry.name.startsWith('[') && entry.name.endsWith(']');
+        const isRouteGroupDir = isRouteGroup(entry.name);
+
+        if (isRouteGroupDir) {
+          if (includeRouteGroups) {
+            routeSegment = entry.name;
+          } else {
+            routeSegment = '';
+          }
+        } else if (isDynamic) {
+          routeSegment = getDynamicRouteSegment(entry.name);
+        } else {
+          routeSegment = entry.name;
+        }
+
+        const newBasePath = routeSegment ? `${basePath}/${routeSegment}` : basePath;
+        const subRoutes = scanAppDirectory(fullPath, newBasePath, includeRouteGroups);
+
+        dynamicRoutes.push(...subRoutes.dynamicRoutes);
+        staticRoutes.push(...subRoutes.staticRoutes);
+      }
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
+    console.warn('Error building route manifest:', error);
+  }
+
+  return { dynamicRoutes, staticRoutes };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a route manifest for the given app directory
+ */
+export function createRouteManifest(options?: CreateRouteManifestOptions): RouteManifest {
+  let targetDir: string | undefined;
+
+  if (options?.appDirPath) {
+    targetDir = options.appDirPath;
+  } else {
+    const projectDir = process.cwd();
+    const maybeAppDirPath = path.join(projectDir, 'app');
+    const maybeSrcAppDirPath = path.join(projectDir, 'src', 'app');
+
+    if (fs.existsSync(maybeAppDirPath) && fs.lstatSync(maybeAppDirPath).isDirectory()) {
+      targetDir = maybeAppDirPath;
+    } else if (fs.existsSync(maybeSrcAppDirPath) && fs.lstatSync(maybeSrcAppDirPath).isDirectory()) {
+      targetDir = maybeSrcAppDirPath;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!targetDir) {
+    return {
+      dynamicRoutes: [],
+      staticRoutes: [],
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Check if we can use cached version
+  if (manifestCache && lastAppDirPath === targetDir && lastIncludeRouteGroups === options?.includeRouteGroups) {
+    return manifestCache;
+  }
+
+  const { dynamicRoutes, staticRoutes } = scanAppDirectory(targetDir, '', options?.includeRouteGroups);
+
+  const manifest: RouteManifest = {
+    dynamicRoutes,
+    staticRoutes,
+  };
+
+  // set cache
+  manifestCache = manifest;
+  lastAppDirPath = targetDir;
+  lastIncludeRouteGroups = options?.includeRouteGroups;
+
+  return manifest;
+}

packages/nextjs/src/config/manifest/types.ts

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+/**
+ * Information about a single route in the manifest
+ */
+export type RouteInfo = {
+  /**
+   * The parameterised route path, e.g. "/users/[id]"
+   */
+  path: string;
+  /**
+   * (Optional) The regex pattern for dynamic routes
+   */
+  regex?: string;
+  /**
+   * (Optional) The names of dynamic parameters in the route
+   */
+  paramNames?: string[];
+};
+
+/**
+ * The manifest containing all routes discovered in the app
+ */
+export type RouteManifest = {
+  /**
+   * List of all dynamic routes
+   */
+  dynamicRoutes: RouteInfo[];
+
+  /**
+   * List of all static routes
+   */
+  staticRoutes: RouteInfo[];
+};

packages/nextjs/test/config/manifest/suites/catchall/app/catchall/[[...path]]/page.tsx

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+// beep

packages/nextjs/test/config/manifest/suites/catchall/app/page.tsx

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+// Ciao

packages/nextjs/test/config/manifest/suites/catchall/catchall.test.ts

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+import path from 'path';
+import { describe, expect, test } from 'vitest';
+import { createRouteManifest } from '../../../../../src/config/manifest/createRouteManifest';
+
+describe('catchall', () => {
+  const manifest = createRouteManifest({ appDirPath: path.join(__dirname, 'app') });
+
+  test('should generate a manifest with catchall route', () => {
+    expect(manifest).toEqual({
+      staticRoutes: [{ path: '/' }],
+      dynamicRoutes: [
+        {
+          path: '/catchall/:path*?',
+          regex: '^/catchall(?:/(.*))?$',
+          paramNames: ['path'],
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('should generate correct pattern for catchall route', () => {
+    const catchallRoute = manifest.dynamicRoutes.find(route => route.path === '/catchall/:path*?');
+    const regex = new RegExp(catchallRoute?.regex ?? '');
+    expect(regex.test('/catchall/123')).toBe(true);
+    expect(regex.test('/catchall/abc')).toBe(true);
+    expect(regex.test('/catchall/123/456')).toBe(true);
+    expect(regex.test('/catchall/123/abc/789')).toBe(true);
+    expect(regex.test('/catchall/')).toBe(true);
+    expect(regex.test('/catchall')).toBe(true);
+    expect(regex.test('/123/catchall/123')).toBe(false);
+    expect(regex.test('/')).toBe(false);
+  });
+});

packages/nextjs/test/config/manifest/suites/dynamic/app/dynamic/[id]/page.tsx

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+// beep

packages/nextjs/test/config/manifest/suites/dynamic/app/dynamic/static/page.tsx

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+// Static

packages/nextjs/test/config/manifest/suites/dynamic/app/page.tsx

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+// Ciao

packages/nextjs/test/config/manifest/suites/dynamic/app/static/nested/page.tsx

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+// Hola

packages/nextjs/test/config/manifest/suites/dynamic/app/users/[id]/page.tsx

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+// User profile page

packages/nextjs/test/config/manifest/suites/dynamic/app/users/[id]/posts/[postId]/page.tsx

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+// Post detail page

packages/nextjs/test/config/manifest/suites/dynamic/app/users/[id]/settings/page.tsx

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+// User settings page

packages/nextjs/test/config/manifest/suites/dynamic/dynamic.test.ts

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+import path from 'path';
+import { describe, expect, test } from 'vitest';
+import { createRouteManifest } from '../../../../../src/config/manifest/createRouteManifest';
+
+describe('dynamic', () => {
+  const manifest = createRouteManifest({ appDirPath: path.join(__dirname, 'app') });
+
+  test('should generate a dynamic manifest', () => {
+    expect(manifest).toEqual({
+      staticRoutes: [{ path: '/' }, { path: '/dynamic/static' }, { path: '/static/nested' }],
+      dynamicRoutes: [
+        {
+          path: '/dynamic/:id',
+          regex: '^/dynamic/([^/]+)$',
+          paramNames: ['id'],
+        },
+        {
+          path: '/users/:id',
+          regex: '^/users/([^/]+)$',
+          paramNames: ['id'],
+        },
+        {
+          path: '/users/:id/posts/:postId',
+          regex: '^/users/([^/]+)/posts/([^/]+)$',
+          paramNames: ['id', 'postId'],
+        },
+        {
+          path: '/users/:id/settings',
+          regex: '^/users/([^/]+)/settings$',
+          paramNames: ['id'],
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('should generate correct pattern for single dynamic route', () => {
+    const singleDynamic = manifest.dynamicRoutes.find(route => route.path === '/dynamic/:id');
+    const regex = new RegExp(singleDynamic?.regex ?? '');
+    expect(regex.test('/dynamic/123')).toBe(true);
+    expect(regex.test('/dynamic/abc')).toBe(true);
+    expect(regex.test('/dynamic/123/456')).toBe(false);
+    expect(regex.test('/dynamic123/123')).toBe(false);
+    expect(regex.test('/')).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  test('should generate correct pattern for mixed static-dynamic route', () => {
+    const mixedRoute = manifest.dynamicRoutes.find(route => route.path === '/users/:id/settings');
+    const regex = new RegExp(mixedRoute?.regex ?? '');
+
+    expect(regex.test('/users/123/settings')).toBe(true);
+    expect(regex.test('/users/john-doe/settings')).toBe(true);
+    expect(regex.test('/users/123/settings/extra')).toBe(false);
+    expect(regex.test('/users/123')).toBe(false);
+    expect(regex.test('/settings')).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  test('should generate correct pattern for multiple dynamic segments', () => {
+    const multiDynamic = manifest.dynamicRoutes.find(route => route.path === '/users/:id/posts/:postId');
+    const regex = new RegExp(multiDynamic?.regex ?? '');
+
+    expect(regex.test('/users/123/posts/456')).toBe(true);
+    expect(regex.test('/users/john/posts/my-post')).toBe(true);
+    expect(regex.test('/users/123/posts/456/comments')).toBe(false);
+    expect(regex.test('/users/123/posts')).toBe(false);
+    expect(regex.test('/users/123')).toBe(false);
+
+    const match = '/users/123/posts/456'.match(regex);
+    expect(match).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(match?.[1]).toBe('123');
+    expect(match?.[2]).toBe('456');
+  });
+
+  test('should handle special characters in dynamic segments', () => {
+    const userSettingsRoute = manifest.dynamicRoutes.find(route => route.path === '/users/:id/settings');
+    expect(userSettingsRoute).toBeDefined();
+    expect(userSettingsRoute?.regex).toBeDefined();
+
+    const regex = new RegExp(userSettingsRoute!.regex!);
+    expect(regex.test('/users/user-with-dashes/settings')).toBe(true);
+    expect(regex.test('/users/user_with_underscores/settings')).toBe(true);
+    expect(regex.test('/users/123/settings')).toBe(true);
+    expect(regex.test('/users/123/settings/extra')).toBe(false);
+  });
+});

packages/nextjs/test/config/manifest/suites/file-extensions/app/javascript/component.tsx

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+// Component file - should be ignored

packages/nextjs/test/config/manifest/suites/file-extensions/app/javascript/page.js

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+// JavaScript page

packages/nextjs/test/config/manifest/suites/file-extensions/app/jsx-route/page.jsx

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+// JSX page

packages/nextjs/test/config/manifest/suites/file-extensions/app/layout.tsx

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+// Layout file - should be ignored

packages/nextjs/test/config/manifest/suites/file-extensions/app/mixed/page.jsx

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+// JSX page

packages/nextjs/test/config/manifest/suites/file-extensions/app/mixed/page.ts

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+// TypeScript page

packages/nextjs/test/config/manifest/suites/file-extensions/app/page.tsx

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+// Root page - TypeScript JSX

packages/nextjs/test/config/manifest/suites/file-extensions/app/precedence/page.js

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+// JavaScript page - should be ignored if tsx exists

packages/nextjs/test/config/manifest/suites/file-extensions/app/precedence/page.tsx

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+// TypeScript JSX page - should take precedence

packages/nextjs/test/config/manifest/suites/file-extensions/app/typescript/other.ts

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+// Other TypeScript file - should be ignored

packages/nextjs/test/config/manifest/suites/file-extensions/app/typescript/page.ts

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+// TypeScript page