fix(node): Handle stack traces with data URI filenames

[timfish]

• Ref fix(browser): Handle data urls in errors caught by globalHandlersIntegration #17216

Because JavaScript can dynamically load code from text like this:

const {dynamicFn} = await import(`data:application/javascript,
export function dynamicFn() {
  throw new Error('Error from data-uri module');
};`);

dynamicFn();

You can get slack lines like this:

    at dynamicFn (data:application/javascript,export function dynamicFn() {  throw new Error('Error from data-uri module');};:1:38)

These can be huge, often base64 encoded strings.

Currently we skip regex parsing on anything over 1k in length but that means we ignore the frame entirely.

This PR:

• Changes the stack parser so that if the line is over 1k, we still pass the first 1k for parsing
• Adds initial check to the Node line parser that special cases truncated lines with data URIs in them

[github-actions]

size-limit report 📦

Path	Size	% Change	Change
@sentry/browser	23.77 kB	+0.03%	+6 B 🔺
@sentry/browser - with treeshaking flags	22.35 kB	+0.01%	+2 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing)	39.41 kB	+0.01%	+3 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay)	77.53 kB	+0.01%	+5 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - with treeshaking flags	67.4 kB	+0.01%	+2 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay with Canvas)	82.24 kB	+0.01%	+4 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	94.37 kB	+0.01%	+5 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Feedback)	40.45 kB	+0.02%	+5 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. sendFeedback)	28.45 kB	+0.02%	+4 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. FeedbackAsync)	33.34 kB	+0.02%	+6 B 🔺
@sentry/react	25.5 kB	+0.02%	+4 B 🔺
@sentry/react (incl. Tracing)	41.38 kB	+0.01%	+2 B 🔺
@sentry/vue	28.2 kB	+0.02%	+4 B 🔺
@sentry/vue (incl. Tracing)	41.22 kB	+0.01%	+3 B 🔺
@sentry/svelte	23.79 kB	+0.02%	+4 B 🔺
CDN Bundle	25.28 kB	+0.03%	+6 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing)	39.29 kB	+0.02%	+5 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay)	75.41 kB	+0.01%	+6 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	80.84 kB	+0.01%	+5 B 🔺
CDN Bundle - uncompressed	73.86 kB	+0.01%	+7 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing) - uncompressed	116.3 kB	+0.01%	+7 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay) - uncompressed	230.61 kB	+0.01%	+7 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback) - uncompressed	243.42 kB	+0.01%	+7 B 🔺
@sentry/nextjs (client)	43.44 kB	+0.01%	+4 B 🔺
@sentry/sveltekit (client)	39.84 kB	+0.01%	+1 B 🔺
@sentry/node-core	47.53 kB	+0.1%	+46 B 🔺
@sentry/node	145.84 kB	+0.04%	+55 B 🔺
@sentry/node - without tracing	91.63 kB	+0.06%	+54 B 🔺
@sentry/aws-serverless	103.08 kB	+0.05%	+47 B 🔺

View base workflow run

[AbhiPrasad]

Let's get this backported too!