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[User] AMD GPU slower than CPU #3422

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@oliverhu

Description

@oliverhu

Prerequisites

Please answer the following questions for yourself before submitting an issue.

  • I am running the latest code. Development is very rapid so there are no tagged versions as of now.
  • I carefully followed the README.md.
  • I searched using keywords relevant to my issue to make sure that I am creating a new issue that is not already open (or closed).
  • I reviewed the Discussions, and have a new bug or useful enhancement to share.

Expected Behavior

GPU inference should be faster than CPU.

Current Behavior

I have 13900K CPU & 7900XTX 24G hardware. I built llama.cpp using the hipBLAS and it builds. However, I noticed that when I offload all layers to GPU, it is noticably slower

GPU

./main -m ../model/llama-2-13b-chat/ggml-model-q4.gguf -n 128 -ngl 50
----
Log start
main: build = 1299 (f5ef5cf)
main: built with cc (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.4.0 for x86_64-linux-gnu
main: seed  = 1696212406
ggml_init_cublas: found 1 ROCm devices:
  Device 0: Radeon RX 7900 XTX, compute capability 11.0
llama_model_loader: loaded meta data with 16 key-value pairs and 363 tensors from ../model/llama-2-13b-chat/ggml-model-q4.gguf (version GGUF V2 (latest))
llama_model_loader: - tensor    0:                token_embd.weight q4_0     [  5120, 32000,     1,     1 ]
llama_model_loader: - tensor    1:               output_norm.weight f32      [  5120,     1,     1,     1 ]
llama_model_loader: - tensor    2:                    output.weight q6_K     [  5120, 32000,     1,     1 ]
...
llama_model_loader: - tensor  361:          blk.39.attn_norm.weight f32      [  5120,     1,     1,     1 ]
llama_model_loader: - tensor  362:           blk.39.ffn_norm.weight f32      [  5120,     1,     1,     1 ]
llama_model_loader: - kv   0:                       general.architecture str
llama_model_loader: - kv   1:                               general.name str
llama_model_loader: - kv   2:                       llama.context_length u32
llama_model_loader: - kv   3:                     llama.embedding_length u32
llama_model_loader: - kv   4:                          llama.block_count u32
llama_model_loader: - kv   5:                  llama.feed_forward_length u32
llama_model_loader: - kv   6:                 llama.rope.dimension_count u32
llama_model_loader: - kv   7:                 llama.attention.head_count u32
llama_model_loader: - kv   8:              llama.attention.head_count_kv u32
llama_model_loader: - kv   9:     llama.attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon f32
llama_model_loader: - kv  10:                          general.file_type u32
llama_model_loader: - kv  11:                       tokenizer.ggml.model str
llama_model_loader: - kv  12:                      tokenizer.ggml.tokens arr
llama_model_loader: - kv  13:                      tokenizer.ggml.scores arr
llama_model_loader: - kv  14:                  tokenizer.ggml.token_type arr
llama_model_loader: - kv  15:               general.quantization_version u32
llama_model_loader: - type  f32:   81 tensors
llama_model_loader: - type q4_0:  281 tensors
llama_model_loader: - type q6_K:    1 tensors
llm_load_print_meta: format           = GGUF V2 (latest)
llm_load_print_meta: arch             = llama
llm_load_print_meta: vocab type       = SPM
llm_load_print_meta: n_vocab          = 32000
llm_load_print_meta: n_merges         = 0
llm_load_print_meta: n_ctx_train      = 4096
llm_load_print_meta: n_embd           = 5120
llm_load_print_meta: n_head           = 40
llm_load_print_meta: n_head_kv        = 40
llm_load_print_meta: n_layer          = 40
llm_load_print_meta: n_rot            = 128
llm_load_print_meta: n_gqa            = 1
llm_load_print_meta: f_norm_eps       = 0.0e+00
llm_load_print_meta: f_norm_rms_eps   = 1.0e-05
llm_load_print_meta: n_ff             = 13824
llm_load_print_meta: freq_base_train  = 10000.0
llm_load_print_meta: freq_scale_train = 1
llm_load_print_meta: model type       = 13B
llm_load_print_meta: model ftype      = mostly Q4_0
llm_load_print_meta: model params     = 13.02 B
llm_load_print_meta: model size       = 6.86 GiB (4.53 BPW)
llm_load_print_meta: general.name   = LLaMA v2
llm_load_print_meta: BOS token = 1 '<s>'
llm_load_print_meta: EOS token = 2 '</s>'
llm_load_print_meta: UNK token = 0 '<unk>'
llm_load_print_meta: LF token  = 13 '<0x0A>'
llm_load_tensors: ggml ctx size =    0.12 MB
llm_load_tensors: using ROCm for GPU acceleration
llm_load_tensors: mem required  =   88.01 MB
llm_load_tensors: offloading 40 repeating layers to GPU
llm_load_tensors: offloading non-repeating layers to GPU
llm_load_tensors: offloaded 43/43 layers to GPU
llm_load_tensors: VRAM used: 6936.01 MB
...................................................................................................
llama_new_context_with_model: n_ctx      = 512
llama_new_context_with_model: freq_base  = 10000.0
llama_new_context_with_model: freq_scale = 1
llama_kv_cache_init: offloading v cache to GPU
llama_kv_cache_init: offloading k cache to GPU
llama_kv_cache_init: VRAM kv self = 400.00 MB
llama_new_context_with_model: kv self size  =  400.00 MB
llama_new_context_with_model: compute buffer total size = 80.88 MB
llama_new_context_with_model: VRAM scratch buffer: 75.00 MB
llama_new_context_with_model: total VRAM used: 7411.01 MB (model: 6936.01 MB, context: 475.00 MB)

system_info: n_threads = 16 / 32 | AVX = 1 | AVX2 = 1 | AVX512 = 0 | AVX512_VBMI = 0 | AVX512_VNNI = 0 | FMA = 1 | NEON = 0 | ARM_FMA = 0 | F16C = 1 | FP16_VA = 0 | WASM_SIMD = 0 | BLAS = 1 | SSE3 = 1 | SSSE3 = 1 | VSX = 0 |
sampling: repeat_last_n = 64, repeat_penalty = 1.100000, presence_penalty = 0.000000, frequency_penalty = 0.000000, top_k = 40, tfs_z = 1.000000, top_p = 0.950000, typical_p = 1.000000, temp = 0.800000, mirostat = 0, mirostat_lr = 0.100000, mirostat_ent = 5.000000
generate: n_ctx = 512, n_batch = 512, n_predict = 128, n_keep = 0


pgfplotstablecolumntypes

In addition to the built-in types provided by `pgfplots`, you can also use your own custom column types. Here are some examples of how to define and use custom column types:

1. `boolean` type:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pgfplotstable}
\begin{document}
\pgfplotstabletypeset[
    columns/my_column/type={boolean},
    data=mydata,
    every head row/.style={before row={\hline}}
]{%
    my_column & other_column
llama_print_timings:        load time =  6432.57 ms
llama_print_timings:      sample time =    32.92 ms /   128 runs   (    0.26 ms per token,  3888.10 tokens per second)
llama_print_timings: prompt eval time =     0.00 ms /     1 tokens (    0.00 ms per token,      inf tokens per second)
llama_print_timings:        eval time = 22756.97 ms /   128 runs   (  177.79 ms per token,     5.62 tokens per second)
llama_print_timings:       total time = 22857.59 ms
Log end

CPU

./main -m ../model/llama-2-13b-chat/ggml-model-q4.gguf -n 128

----
Log start
main: build = 1299 (f5ef5cf)
main: built with cc (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.4.0 for x86_64-linux-gnu
main: seed  = 1696212490
ggml_init_cublas: found 1 ROCm devices:
  Device 0: Radeon RX 7900 XTX, compute capability 11.0
llama_model_loader: loaded meta data with 16 key-value pairs and 363 tensors from ../model/llama-2-13b-chat/ggml-model-q4.gguf (version GGUF V2 (latest))
llama_model_loader: - tensor    0:                token_embd.weight q4_0     [  5120, 32000,     1,     1 ]
llama_model_loader: - tensor    1:               output_norm.weight f32      [  5120,     1,     1,     1 ]
llama_model_loader: - tensor    2:                    output.weight q6_K     [  5120, 32000,     1,     1 ]
...
llama_model_loader: - tensor  361:          blk.39.attn_norm.weight f32      [  5120,     1,     1,     1 ]
llama_model_loader: - tensor  362:           blk.39.ffn_norm.weight f32      [  5120,     1,     1,     1 ]
llama_model_loader: - kv   0:                       general.architecture str
llama_model_loader: - kv   1:                               general.name str
llama_model_loader: - kv   2:                       llama.context_length u32
llama_model_loader: - kv   3:                     llama.embedding_length u32
llama_model_loader: - kv   4:                          llama.block_count u32
llama_model_loader: - kv   5:                  llama.feed_forward_length u32
llama_model_loader: - kv   6:                 llama.rope.dimension_count u32
llama_model_loader: - kv   7:                 llama.attention.head_count u32
llama_model_loader: - kv   8:              llama.attention.head_count_kv u32
llama_model_loader: - kv   9:     llama.attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon f32
llama_model_loader: - kv  10:                          general.file_type u32
llama_model_loader: - kv  11:                       tokenizer.ggml.model str
llama_model_loader: - kv  12:                      tokenizer.ggml.tokens arr
llama_model_loader: - kv  13:                      tokenizer.ggml.scores arr
llama_model_loader: - kv  14:                  tokenizer.ggml.token_type arr
llama_model_loader: - kv  15:               general.quantization_version u32
llama_model_loader: - type  f32:   81 tensors
llama_model_loader: - type q4_0:  281 tensors
llama_model_loader: - type q6_K:    1 tensors
llm_load_print_meta: format           = GGUF V2 (latest)
llm_load_print_meta: arch             = llama
llm_load_print_meta: vocab type       = SPM
llm_load_print_meta: n_vocab          = 32000
llm_load_print_meta: n_merges         = 0
llm_load_print_meta: n_ctx_train      = 4096
llm_load_print_meta: n_embd           = 5120
llm_load_print_meta: n_head           = 40
llm_load_print_meta: n_head_kv        = 40
llm_load_print_meta: n_layer          = 40
llm_load_print_meta: n_rot            = 128
llm_load_print_meta: n_gqa            = 1
llm_load_print_meta: f_norm_eps       = 0.0e+00
llm_load_print_meta: f_norm_rms_eps   = 1.0e-05
llm_load_print_meta: n_ff             = 13824
llm_load_print_meta: freq_base_train  = 10000.0
llm_load_print_meta: freq_scale_train = 1
llm_load_print_meta: model type       = 13B
llm_load_print_meta: model ftype      = mostly Q4_0
llm_load_print_meta: model params     = 13.02 B
llm_load_print_meta: model size       = 6.86 GiB (4.53 BPW)
llm_load_print_meta: general.name   = LLaMA v2
llm_load_print_meta: BOS token = 1 '<s>'
llm_load_print_meta: EOS token = 2 '</s>'
llm_load_print_meta: UNK token = 0 '<unk>'
llm_load_print_meta: LF token  = 13 '<0x0A>'
llm_load_tensors: ggml ctx size =    0.12 MB
llm_load_tensors: using ROCm for GPU acceleration
llm_load_tensors: mem required  = 7024.01 MB
llm_load_tensors: offloading 0 repeating layers to GPU
llm_load_tensors: offloaded 0/43 layers to GPU
llm_load_tensors: VRAM used: 0.00 MB
...................................................................................................
llama_new_context_with_model: n_ctx      = 512
llama_new_context_with_model: freq_base  = 10000.0
llama_new_context_with_model: freq_scale = 1
llama_new_context_with_model: kv self size  =  400.00 MB
llama_new_context_with_model: compute buffer total size = 80.88 MB
llama_new_context_with_model: VRAM scratch buffer: 75.00 MB
llama_new_context_with_model: total VRAM used: 75.00 MB (model: 0.00 MB, context: 75.00 MB)

system_info: n_threads = 16 / 32 | AVX = 1 | AVX2 = 1 | AVX512 = 0 | AVX512_VBMI = 0 | AVX512_VNNI = 0 | FMA = 1 | NEON = 0 | ARM_FMA = 0 | F16C = 1 | FP16_VA = 0 | WASM_SIMD = 0 | BLAS = 1 | SSE3 = 1 | SSSE3 = 1 | VSX = 0 |
sampling: repeat_last_n = 64, repeat_penalty = 1.100000, presence_penalty = 0.000000, frequency_penalty = 0.000000, top_k = 40, tfs_z = 1.000000, top_p = 0.950000, typical_p = 1.000000, temp = 0.800000, mirostat = 0, mirostat_lr = 0.100000, mirostat_ent = 5.000000
generate: n_ctx = 512, n_batch = 512, n_predict = 128, n_keep = 0


tikz\draw[fill=blue!50] (0,0) rectangle (1.5,1.5);
\tikz\draw[fill=red!50] (1.5,0) rectangle (3,1.5);
\tikz\draw[fill=green!50] (3,0) rectangle (4.5,1.5);
\end{tikzpicture}

In this example, the rectangles are drawn with different colors: blue, red and green.

You can also use other shapes like circles, triangles, etc. by changing the
llama_print_timings:        load time =   363.76 ms
llama_print_timings:      sample time =    36.15 ms /   128 runs   (    0.28 ms per token,  3541.29 tokens per second)
llama_print_timings: prompt eval time =     0.00 ms /     1 tokens (    0.00 ms per token,      inf tokens per second)
llama_print_timings:        eval time = 19588.62 ms /   128 runs   (  153.04 ms per token,     6.53 tokens per second)
llama_print_timings:       total time = 19695.27 ms
Log end

Environment and Context

CPU: i9-13900KF
OS: Linux pia 6.2.0-33-generic #33~22.04.1-Ubuntu
GPU: 7900XTX
Python: 3.10
g++: 11.4.0
Make: 4.3

Build command

make LLAMA_HIPBLAS=1

rocminfo


❯ rocminfo
ROCk module is loaded
=====================
HSA System Attributes
=====================
Runtime Version:         1.1
System Timestamp Freq.:  1000.000000MHz
Sig. Max Wait Duration:  18446744073709551615 (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) (timestamp count)
Machine Model:           LARGE
System Endianness:       LITTLE

==========
HSA Agents
==========
*******
Agent 1
*******
  Name:                    13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900KF
  Uuid:                    CPU-XX
  Marketing Name:          13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900KF
  Vendor Name:             CPU
  Feature:                 None specified
  Profile:                 FULL_PROFILE
  Float Round Mode:        NEAR
  Max Queue Number:        0(0x0)
  Queue Min Size:          0(0x0)
  Queue Max Size:          0(0x0)
  Queue Type:              MULTI
  Node:                    0
  Device Type:             CPU
  Cache Info:
    L1:                      32768(0x8000) KB
  Chip ID:                 0(0x0)
  ASIC Revision:           0(0x0)
  Cacheline Size:          64(0x40)
  Max Clock Freq. (MHz):   5500
  BDFID:                   0
  Internal Node ID:        0
  Compute Unit:            32
  SIMDs per CU:            0
  Shader Engines:          0
  Shader Arrs. per Eng.:   0
  WatchPts on Addr. Ranges:1
  Features:                None
  Pool Info:
    Pool 1
      Segment:                 GLOBAL; FLAGS: FINE GRAINED
      Size:                    98692092(0x5e1ebfc) KB
      Allocatable:             TRUE
      Alloc Granule:           4KB
      Alloc Alignment:         4KB
      Accessible by all:       TRUE
    Pool 2
      Segment:                 GLOBAL; FLAGS: KERNARG, FINE GRAINED
      Size:                    98692092(0x5e1ebfc) KB
      Allocatable:             TRUE
      Alloc Granule:           4KB
      Alloc Alignment:         4KB
      Accessible by all:       TRUE
    Pool 3
      Segment:                 GLOBAL; FLAGS: COARSE GRAINED
      Size:                    98692092(0x5e1ebfc) KB
      Allocatable:             TRUE
      Alloc Granule:           4KB
      Alloc Alignment:         4KB
      Accessible by all:       TRUE
  ISA Info:
*******
Agent 2
*******
  Name:                    gfx1100
  Uuid:                    GPU-754358d3215edcd7
  Marketing Name:          Radeon RX 7900 XTX
  Vendor Name:             AMD
  Feature:                 KERNEL_DISPATCH
  Profile:                 BASE_PROFILE
  Float Round Mode:        NEAR
  Max Queue Number:        128(0x80)
  Queue Min Size:          64(0x40)
  Queue Max Size:          131072(0x20000)
  Queue Type:              MULTI
  Node:                    1
  Device Type:             GPU
  Cache Info:
    L1:                      32(0x20) KB
    L2:                      6144(0x1800) KB
    L3:                      98304(0x18000) KB
  Chip ID:                 29772(0x744c)
  ASIC Revision:           0(0x0)
  Cacheline Size:          64(0x40)
  Max Clock Freq. (MHz):   2304
  BDFID:                   768
  Internal Node ID:        1
  Compute Unit:            96
  SIMDs per CU:            2
  Shader Engines:          6
  Shader Arrs. per Eng.:   2
  WatchPts on Addr. Ranges:4
  Features:                KERNEL_DISPATCH
  Fast F16 Operation:      TRUE
  Wavefront Size:          32(0x20)
  Workgroup Max Size:      1024(0x400)
  Workgroup Max Size per Dimension:
    x                        1024(0x400)
    y                        1024(0x400)
    z                        1024(0x400)
  Max Waves Per CU:        32(0x20)
  Max Work-item Per CU:    1024(0x400)
  Grid Max Size:           4294967295(0xffffffff)
  Grid Max Size per Dimension:
    x                        4294967295(0xffffffff)
    y                        4294967295(0xffffffff)
    z                        4294967295(0xffffffff)
  Max fbarriers/Workgrp:   32
  Pool Info:
    Pool 1
      Segment:                 GLOBAL; FLAGS: COARSE GRAINED
      Size:                    25149440(0x17fc000) KB
      Allocatable:             TRUE
      Alloc Granule:           4KB
      Alloc Alignment:         4KB
      Accessible by all:       FALSE
    Pool 2
      Segment:                 GROUP
      Size:                    64(0x40) KB
      Allocatable:             FALSE
      Alloc Granule:           0KB
      Alloc Alignment:         0KB
      Accessible by all:       FALSE
  ISA Info:
    ISA 1
      Name:                    amdgcn-amd-amdhsa--gfx1100
      Machine Models:          HSA_MACHINE_MODEL_LARGE
      Profiles:                HSA_PROFILE_BASE
      Default Rounding Mode:   NEAR
      Default Rounding Mode:   NEAR
      Fast f16:                TRUE
      Workgroup Max Size:      1024(0x400)
      Workgroup Max Size per Dimension:
        x                        1024(0x400)
        y                        1024(0x400)
        z                        1024(0x400)
      Grid Max Size:           4294967295(0xffffffff)
      Grid Max Size per Dimension:
        x                        4294967295(0xffffffff)
        y                        4294967295(0xffffffff)
        z                        4294967295(0xffffffff)
      FBarrier Max Size:       32
*** Done ***

Additional comparison between Nvidia RTX 4700 ti vs RX7900XTX

I further tested RTX 4700 TI... it is probably 10x faster than RX7900XTX...

Nvidia GPU (4700TI)

4700ti 56.23 tokens

llama_print_timings:        load time =   824.29 ms
llama_print_timings:      sample time =    52.74 ms /   128 runs   (    0.41 ms per token,  2427.18 tokens per second)
llama_print_timings: prompt eval time =     0.00 ms /     1 tokens (    0.00 ms per token,      inf tokens per second)
llama_print_timings:        eval time =  2276.23 ms /   128 runs   (   17.78 ms per token,    56.23 tokens per second)
llama_print_timings:       total time =  2357.70 ms
Log end

7900XTX 5.62 tokens per second

llama_print_timings:        load time =  6432.57 ms
llama_print_timings:      sample time =    32.92 ms /   128 runs   (    0.26 ms per token,  3888.10 tokens per second)
llama_print_timings: prompt eval time =     0.00 ms /     1 tokens (    0.00 ms per token,      inf tokens per second)
llama_print_timings:        eval time = 22756.97 ms /   128 runs   (  177.79 ms per token,     5.62 tokens per second)
llama_print_timings:       total time = 22857.59 ms

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