openai · TomerAberbach · Jul 1, 2025 · Jun 27, 2025 · Jun 27, 2025 · Jun 29, 2025
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 10
     name: lint
     runs-on: ${{ github.repository == 'stainless-sdks/openai-java' && 'depot-ubuntu-24.04' || 'ubuntu-latest' }}
+    if: github.event_name == 'push' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 10
     name: test
     runs-on: ${{ github.repository == 'stainless-sdks/openai-java' && 'depot-ubuntu-24.04' || 'ubuntu-latest' }}
+    if: github.event_name == 'push' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 10
     name: examples
     runs-on: ${{ github.repository == 'stainless-sdks/openai-java' && 'depot-ubuntu-24.04' || 'ubuntu-latest' }}
-    if: github.repository == 'openai/openai-java'
+    if: github.repository == 'openai/openai-java' && (github.event_name == 'push' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork)
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 {
-  ".": "2.11.0"
+  ".": "2.12.0"
 }
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 configured_endpoints: 88
 openapi_spec_url: https://storage.googleapis.com/stainless-sdk-openapi-specs/openai%2Fopenai-a473967d1766dc155994d932fbc4a5bcbd1c140a37c20d0a4065e1bf0640536d.yml
 openapi_spec_hash: 67cdc62b0d6c8b1de29b7dc54b265749
-config_hash: 05c7d4a6f4d5983fe9550457114b47dd
+config_hash: 7b53f96f897ca1b3407a5341a6f820db
@@ -1,5 +1,34 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## 2.12.0 (2025-07-01)
+
+Full Changelog: [v2.11.0...v2.12.0](https://github.com/openai/openai-java/compare/v2.11.0...v2.12.0)
+
+### Features
+
+* support new schema constraints for structured outputs ([#520](https://github.com/openai/openai-java/issues/520)) ([5c41ac5](https://github.com/openai/openai-java/commit/5c41ac5f1c8ed986e887e06adc3da73ec7e6b5e5))
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **ci:** correct conditional ([a8c7a16](https://github.com/openai/openai-java/commit/a8c7a16184376d0dcfc8dd6f954c303c02888b40))
+* **client:** don't close client on `withOptions` usage when original is gc'd ([e0890e3](https://github.com/openai/openai-java/commit/e0890e398aef9a8b6c14aba23b0b2a3d802ced8f))
+
+
+### Chores
+
+* **ci:** only run for pushes and fork pull requests ([8dc0179](https://github.com/openai/openai-java/commit/8dc0179eeb96772c73e035668904201a86e245c5))
+
+
+### Documentation
+
+* fix readme typoe ([#521](https://github.com/openai/openai-java/issues/521)) ([eb83a83](https://github.com/openai/openai-java/commit/eb83a83d5b32376497dbad8b74b15347a69ce1dd))
+
+
+### Refactors
+
+* **internal:** minor `ClientOptionsTest` change ([a7379a2](https://github.com/openai/openai-java/commit/a7379a239d4f93fe631224df81787fdec08d14bd))
+
 ## 2.11.0 (2025-06-27)
 
 Full Changelog: [v2.10.0...v2.11.0](https://github.com/openai/openai-java/compare/v2.10.0...v2.11.0)

@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@
 
 <!-- x-release-please-start-version -->
 
-[![Maven Central](https://img.shields.io/maven-central/v/com.openai/openai-java)](https://central.sonatype.com/artifact/com.openai/openai-java/2.11.0)
-[![javadoc](https://javadoc.io/badge2/com.openai/openai-java/2.11.0/javadoc.svg)](https://javadoc.io/doc/com.openai/openai-java/2.11.0)
+[![Maven Central](https://img.shields.io/maven-central/v/com.openai/openai-java)](https://central.sonatype.com/artifact/com.openai/openai-java/2.12.0)
+[![javadoc](https://javadoc.io/badge2/com.openai/openai-java/2.12.0/javadoc.svg)](https://javadoc.io/doc/com.openai/openai-java/2.12.0)
 
 <!-- x-release-please-end -->
 
 The OpenAI Java SDK provides convenient access to the [OpenAI REST API](https://platform.openai.com/docs) from applications written in Java.
 
 <!-- x-release-please-start-version -->
 
-The REST API documentation can be found on [platform.openai.com](https://platform.openai.com/docs). Javadocs are available on [javadoc.io](https://javadoc.io/doc/com.openai/openai-java/2.11.0).
+The REST API documentation can be found on [platform.openai.com](https://platform.openai.com/docs). Javadocs are available on [javadoc.io](https://javadoc.io/doc/com.openai/openai-java/2.12.0).
 
 <!-- x-release-please-end -->
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ The REST API documentation can be found on [platform.openai.com](https://platfor
 ### Gradle
 
 ```kotlin
-implementation("com.openai:openai-java:2.11.0")
+implementation("com.openai:openai-java:2.12.0")
 ```
 
 ### Maven
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ implementation("com.openai:openai-java:2.11.0")
 <dependency>
   <groupId>com.openai</groupId>
   <artifactId>openai-java</artifactId>
-  <version>2.11.0</version>
+  <version>2.12.0</version>
 </dependency>
 ```
 
@@ -580,6 +580,53 @@ If you use `@JsonProperty(required = false)`, the `false` value will be ignored.
 must mark all properties as _required_, so the schema generated from your Java classes will respect
 that restriction and ignore any annotation that would violate it.
 
+You can also use [OpenAPI Swagger 2](https://swagger.io/specification/v2/)
+[`@Schema`](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-core/wiki/Swagger-2.X---Annotations#schema) and
+[`@ArraySchema`](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-core/wiki/Swagger-2.X---Annotations#arrayschema)
+annotations. These allow type-specific constraints to be added to your schema properties. You can
+learn more about the supported constraints in the OpenAI documentation on
+[Supported properties](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/structured-outputs#supported-properties).
+
+```java
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.ArraySchema;
+
+class Article {
+    @ArraySchema(minItems = 1, maxItems = 10)
+    public List<String> authors;
+
+    @Schema(pattern = "^[A-Za-z ]+$")
+    public String title;
+
+    @Schema(format = "date")
+    public String publicationDate;
+
+    @Schema(minimum = "1")
+    public int pageCount;
+}
+```
+
+Local validation will check that you have not used any unsupported constraint keywords. However, the
+values of the constraints are _not_ validated locally. For example, if you use a value for the
+`"format"` constraint of a string property that is not in the list of
+[supported format names](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/structured-outputs#supported-properties),
+then local validation will pass, but the AI model may report an error.
+
+If you use both Jackson and Swagger annotations to set the same schema field, the Jackson annotation
+will take precedence. In the following example, the description of `myProperty` will be set to
+"Jackson description"; "Swagger description" will be ignored:
+
+```java
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonPropertyDescription;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema;
+
+class MyObject {
+    @Schema(description = "Swagger description")
+    @JsonPropertyDescription("Jackson description")
+    public String myProperty;
+}
+```
+
 ## Function calling with JSON schemas
 
 OpenAI [Function Calling](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling?api-mode=chat)

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ repositories {
 
 allprojects {
     group = "com.openai"
-    version = "2.11.0" // x-release-please-version
+    version = "2.12.0" // x-release-please-version
 }
 
 subprojects {

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ dependencies {
     api("com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:2.18.2")
     api("com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.18.2")
     api("com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.33.0")
+    api("io.swagger.core.v3:swagger-annotations:2.2.31")
 
     implementation("com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:2.18.2")
     implementation("com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jdk8:2.18.2")
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ dependencies {
     implementation("org.apache.httpcomponents.client5:httpclient5:5.3.1")
     implementation("com.github.victools:jsonschema-generator:4.38.0")
     implementation("com.github.victools:jsonschema-module-jackson:4.38.0")
+    implementation("com.github.victools:jsonschema-module-swagger-2:4.38.0")
 
     testImplementation(kotlin("test"))
     testImplementation(project(":openai-java-client-okhttp"))

@@ -115,7 +115,9 @@ private constructor(
             webhookSecret = clientOptions.webhookSecret
         }
 
-        fun httpClient(httpClient: HttpClient) = apply { this.httpClient = httpClient }
+        fun httpClient(httpClient: HttpClient) = apply {
+            this.httpClient = PhantomReachableClosingHttpClient(httpClient)
+        }
 
         fun checkJacksonVersionCompatibility(checkJacksonVersionCompatibility: Boolean) = apply {
             this.checkJacksonVersionCompatibility = checkJacksonVersionCompatibility
@@ -335,13 +337,11 @@ private constructor(
 
             return ClientOptions(
                 httpClient,
-                PhantomReachableClosingHttpClient(
-                    RetryingHttpClient.builder()
-                        .httpClient(httpClient)
-                        .clock(clock)
-                        .maxRetries(maxRetries)
-                        .build()
-                ),
+                RetryingHttpClient.builder()
+                    .httpClient(httpClient)
+                    .clock(clock)
+                    .maxRetries(maxRetries)
+                    .build(),
                 checkJacksonVersionCompatibility,
                 jsonMapper,
                 streamHandlerExecutor

@@ -38,6 +38,16 @@ internal class JsonSchemaValidator private constructor() {
         private const val ENUM = "enum"
         private const val ADDITIONAL_PROPS = "additionalProperties"
 
+        private const val PATTERN = "pattern"
+        private const val FORMAT = "format"
+        private const val MULTIPLE_OF = "multipleOf"
+        private const val MINIMUM = "minimum"
+        private const val EXCLUSIVE_MINIMUM = "exclusiveMinimum"
+        private const val MAXIMUM = "maximum"
+        private const val EXCLUSIVE_MAXIMUM = "exclusiveMaximum"
+        private const val MIN_ITEMS = "minItems"
+        private const val MAX_ITEMS = "maxItems"
+
         // The names of the supported schema data types.
         //
         // JSON Schema does not define an "integer" type, only a "number" type, but it allows any
@@ -50,21 +60,8 @@ internal class JsonSchemaValidator private constructor() {
         private const val TYPE_INTEGER = "integer"
         private const val TYPE_NULL = "null"
 
-        // The validator checks that unsupported type-specific keywords are not present in a
-        // property node. The OpenAI API specification states:
-        //
-        // "Notable keywords not supported include:
-        //
-        // - For strings: `minLength`, `maxLength`, `pattern`, `format`
-        // - For numbers: `minimum`, `maximum`, `multipleOf`
-        // - For objects: `patternProperties`, `unevaluatedProperties`, `propertyNames`,
-        //   `minProperties`, `maxProperties`
-        // - For arrays: `unevaluatedItems`, `contains`, `minContains`, `maxContains`, `minItems`,
-        //   `maxItems`, `uniqueItems`"
-        //
-        // As that list is not exhaustive, and no keywords are explicitly named as supported, this
-        // validation allows _no_ type-specific keywords. The following sets define the allowed
-        // keywords in different contexts and all others are rejected.
+        // The following sets define the allowed keywords in different contexts and all others are
+        // rejected.
 
         /**
          * The set of allowed keywords in the root schema only, not including the keywords that are
@@ -94,14 +91,40 @@ internal class JsonSchemaValidator private constructor() {
          * The set of allowed keywords when defining sub-schemas when the `"type"` field is set to
          * `"array"`.
          */
-        private val ALLOWED_KEYWORDS_ARRAY_SUB_SCHEMA = setOf(TYPE, TITLE, DESC, ITEMS)
+        private val ALLOWED_KEYWORDS_ARRAY_SUB_SCHEMA =
+            setOf(TYPE, TITLE, DESC, ITEMS, MIN_ITEMS, MAX_ITEMS)
 
         /**
          * The set of allowed keywords when defining sub-schemas when the `"type"` field is set to
-         * `"boolean"`, `"integer"`, `"number"`, or `"string"`.
+         * `"boolean"`, or any other simple type not handled separately.
          */
         private val ALLOWED_KEYWORDS_SIMPLE_SUB_SCHEMA = setOf(TYPE, TITLE, DESC, ENUM, CONST)
 
+        /**
+         * The set of allowed keywords when defining sub-schemas when the `"type"` field is set to
+         * `"string"`.
+         */
+        private val ALLOWED_KEYWORDS_STRING_SUB_SCHEMA =
+            setOf(TYPE, TITLE, DESC, ENUM, CONST, PATTERN, FORMAT)
+
+        /**
+         * The set of allowed keywords when defining sub-schemas when the `"type"` field is set to
+         * `"integer"` or `"number"`.
+         */
+        private val ALLOWED_KEYWORDS_NUMBER_SUB_SCHEMA =
+            setOf(
+                TYPE,
+                TITLE,
+                DESC,
+                ENUM,
+                CONST,
+                MINIMUM,
+                EXCLUSIVE_MINIMUM,
+                MAXIMUM,
+                EXCLUSIVE_MAXIMUM,
+                MULTIPLE_OF,
+            )
+
         /**
          * The maximum total length of all strings used in the schema for property names, definition
          * names, enum values and const values. The OpenAI specification states:
@@ -474,7 +497,15 @@ internal class JsonSchemaValidator private constructor() {
      *   value of the non-`"null"` type name. For example `"string"`, or `"number"`.
      */
     private fun validateSimpleSchema(schema: JsonNode, typeName: String, path: String, depth: Int) {
-        validateKeywords(schema, ALLOWED_KEYWORDS_SIMPLE_SUB_SCHEMA, path, depth)
+        val allowedKeywords =
+            when (typeName) {
+                TYPE_NUMBER,
+                TYPE_INTEGER -> ALLOWED_KEYWORDS_NUMBER_SUB_SCHEMA
+                TYPE_STRING -> ALLOWED_KEYWORDS_STRING_SUB_SCHEMA
+                else -> ALLOWED_KEYWORDS_SIMPLE_SUB_SCHEMA
+            }
+
+        validateKeywords(schema, allowedKeywords, path, depth)
 
         val enumField = schema.get(ENUM)
 
@@ -600,7 +631,7 @@ internal class JsonSchemaValidator private constructor() {
 
     /**
      * Validates that the names of all fields in the given schema node are present in a collection
-     * of allowed keywords.
+     * of allowed keywords. The values associated with the keywords are _not_ validated.
      *
      * @param depth The nesting depth of the [schema] node. If this depth is zero, an additional set
      *   of allowed keywords will be included automatically for keywords that are allowed to appear

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import com.github.victools.jsonschema.generator.OptionPreset
 import com.github.victools.jsonschema.generator.SchemaGenerator
 import com.github.victools.jsonschema.generator.SchemaGeneratorConfigBuilder
 import com.github.victools.jsonschema.module.jackson.JacksonModule
+import com.github.victools.jsonschema.module.swagger2.Swagger2Module
 import com.openai.errors.OpenAIInvalidDataException
 import com.openai.models.FunctionDefinition
 import com.openai.models.ResponseFormatJsonSchema
@@ -201,6 +202,9 @@ internal fun extractSchema(type: Class<*>): ObjectNode {
             // Use `JacksonModule` to support the use of Jackson annotations to set property and
             // class names and descriptions and to mark fields with `@JsonIgnore`.
             .with(JacksonModule())
+            // Use `Swagger2Module` to support OpenAPI Swagger 2 `@Schema` annotations to set
+            // property constraints (e.g., a `"pattern"` constraint for a string property).
+            .with(Swagger2Module())
 
     configBuilder
         .forFields()

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// File generated from our OpenAPI spec by Stainless.
+
+package com.openai.core
+
+import com.openai.core.http.HttpClient
+import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith
+import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension
+import org.mockito.kotlin.mock
+import org.mockito.kotlin.never
+import org.mockito.kotlin.verify
+
+@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension::class)
+internal class ClientOptionsTest {
+
+    private val httpClient = mock<HttpClient>()
+
+    @Test
+    fun toBuilder_whenOriginalClientOptionsGarbageCollected_doesNotCloseOriginalClient() {
+        var clientOptions =
+            ClientOptions.builder().httpClient(httpClient).apiKey("My API Key").build()
+        verify(httpClient, never()).close()
+
+        // Overwrite the `clientOptions` variable so that the original `ClientOptions` is GC'd.
+        clientOptions = clientOptions.toBuilder().build()
+        System.gc()
+        Thread.sleep(100)
+
+        verify(httpClient, never()).close()
+        // This exists so that `clientOptions` is still reachable.
+        assertThat(clientOptions).isEqualTo(clientOptions)
+    }
+}