MemoryError when inferring formatted string with large width value

[correctmost]

Steps to reproduce

The following code triggers a MemoryError in astroid:

x=f'{0:11111111111}'

This bug was discovered by OSS-Fuzz:
https://issues.oss-fuzz.com/issues/421940232 (report not public yet)

Current behavior

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "pylint/pylint/utils/ast_walker.py", line 87, in walk
    callback(astroid)
  File "pylint/pylint/extensions/redefined_variable_type.py", line 100, in visit_assign
    _type = node_type(node.value)
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "pylint/pylint/checkers/utils.py", line 1501, in node_type
    for var_type in node.infer():
  File "astroid/astroid/nodes/node_ng.py", line 165, in infer
    for i, result in enumerate(self._infer(context=context, **kwargs)):
  File "astroid/astroid/nodes/node_classes.py", line 4785, in _infer
    yield from self._infer_with_values(context)
  File "astroid/astroid/nodes/node_classes.py", line 4793, in _infer_with_values
    for inferred in self._infer_from_values(self.values, context):
  File "astroid/astroid/nodes/node_classes.py", line 4811, in _infer_from_values
    for node in cls._safe_infer_from_node(nodes[0], context, **kwargs):
  File "astroid/astroid/nodes/node_classes.py", line 4832, in _safe_infer_from_node
    yield from node._infer(context, **kwargs)
  File "astroid/astroid/nodes/node_classes.py", line 4702, in _infer
    formatted = format(value_to_format, format_spec.value)
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
MemoryError

Expected behavior

No crash

Version

580d17c